Electronic Structure Theory

By Adam Wasserman

Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

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Bio

Adam Wasserman Professor Wasserman's research group develops methods to calculate the electronic properties of molecules. Their main goal is to understand the reactivity of molecules from first principles and, particularly, the role played by electron-electron interactions. The equations that need to be solved have been well known since the 1920s, but solving them in practice is impossible, even with modern supercomputers. To achieve “chemical accuracy” in real molecules (~1 kcal/mol), one must find physically sound shortcuts to the full solution of the Schrödinger equation. The group spends most of its time looking for such shortcuts using pencil and paper, as in the 1920s, but then test the models on modern supercomputers. Most of their current work is on Partition Density Functional Theory (P-DFT), a method that reformulates the very popular DFT by using fragment densities as the main variables. They have shown that P-DFT can reach chemical accuracy while allowing for more efficient electronic-structure calculations.

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Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Adam Wasserman (2023), "Electronic Structure Theory," https://nanohub.org/resources/38203.

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WTHR 200, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Tags

Electronic Structure Theory
  • Electronic Structure Theory 1. Electronic Structure Theory 0
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  • Hydrogen Emission Experiment 2. Hydrogen Emission Experiment 29.2625959292626
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  • Hydrogen Emission Spectrum 3. Hydrogen Emission Spectrum 99.632966299632969
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  • Schrodinger equation for the Hydrogen atom: 4. Schrodinger equation for the H… 167.36736736736736
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  • H-He 5. H-He 277.17717717717721
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  • Schrodinger Equation for He 6. Schrodinger Equation for He 301.16783450116782
    00:00/00:00
  • Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 (24 nuclei and 102 electrons) 7. Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 (… 368.66866866866866
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  • Hydrogen atom 8. Hydrogen atom 380.01334668001334
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  • Examples of typical questions 9. Examples of typical questions 426.19285952619288
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  • Two first-principles approaches for electronic-structure predictions 10. Two first-principles approache… 513.7804471137805
    00:00/00:00
  • Hydrogen Emission Spectrum 11. Hydrogen Emission Spectrum 543.57691024357689
    00:00/00:00
  • Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 (24 nuclei and 102 electrons) 12. Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 (… 582.48248248248251
    00:00/00:00
  • Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 13. Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 591.29129129129126
    00:00/00:00
  • Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 14. Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 618.85218551885225
    00:00/00:00
  • Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 15. Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 642.5759092425759
    00:00/00:00
  • Two first-principles approaches for electronic-structure predictions 16. Two first-principles approache… 658.39172505839178
    00:00/00:00
  • Correlated wavefunction theory 17. Correlated wavefunction theory 727.99466132799466
    00:00/00:00
  • Correlated wavefunction theory 18. Correlated wavefunction theory 808.87554220887557
    00:00/00:00
  • Two first-principles approaches for electronic-structure predictions 19. Two first-principles approache… 835.80246913580254
    00:00/00:00
  • N electrons: 20. N electrons: 861.42809476142816
    00:00/00:00
  • Hydrogen atom (N = 1): 21. Hydrogen atom (N = 1): 979.7797797797798
    00:00/00:00
  • 4TB 22. 4TB 1099.6329662996329
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  • Hydrogen atom (N = 1): 23. Hydrogen atom (N = 1): 1116.7167167167167
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  • Key Figures in the FY 2024 Budget 24. Key Figures in the FY 2024 Bud… 1169.6696696696697
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  • Caffeine molecule: 102 electrons 25. Caffeine molecule: 102 electro… 1197.3306639973307
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  • Full Specifications 26. Full Specifications 1207.1071071071071
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  • Hydrogen atom (N = 1): 27. Hydrogen atom (N = 1): 1220.1201201201202
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  • Density Functional Theory 28. Density Functional Theory 1276.2095428762095
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  • Walter Kohn 29. Walter Kohn 1325.5922589255922
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  • Walter Kohn 30. Walter Kohn 1376.1428094761429
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  • Walter Kohn 31. Walter Kohn 1387.0537203870538
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  • Kohn-Sham: 32. Kohn-Sham: 1396.2295628962297
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  • Perdew's Jacob's Ladder of Approximations for the XC functional: 33. Perdew's Jacob's Ladder of App… 1460.4270937604272
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  • There are many approximations for Exc[n]. 34. There are many approximations … 1535.8024691358025
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  • Text Books 35. Text Books 1560.0934267600935
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  • Education 36. Education 1592.525859192526
    00:00/00:00
  • Computational Quantum Mechanics (CHM 673) 37. Computational Quantum Mechanic… 1603.37003670337
    00:00/00:00
  • Density Functional Theory (CHM 696) 38. Density Functional Theory (CHM… 1613.6136136136138
    00:00/00:00
  • Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 39. Caffeine molecule: C8H10N4O2 1628.2949616282949
    00:00/00:00