Optical Hyperspace: Light in Hyperbolic Materials

By Evgenii Narimanov

Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Published on

Abstract

Arden L. Bement Jr. Distinguished Lecture

Hyperbolic metamaterials are strongly anisotropic composite media that behave as either metals or dielectrics in different directions. They can be fabricated n many different ways, such as metallic layers that are separated from each other by thin dielectric spacers, or using arrays of parallel metallic nanowires in a dielectric material.

Unique optical properties of hyperbolic metamaterials – from negative refraction to diffraction-less propagation and subwavelength focusing to accelerated light emission to enhanced radiative heat transfer – are transforming the ways we think about optical imaging, light-wave communications, and electromagnetic energy harvesting.

Bio

Evegenii Narimanov Evegenii Narimanov is a professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the College of Engineering. He received his master's degree n applied mathematics and physics and PhD in semiconductor physics from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

After working at Yale University, Bell Labs/Lucent Technologies, and Princeton University, Narimanov joined Purdue University in 2007 as an associate professor. He became full professor in 2013.

His current research includes nanophotonics, physics of metamaterials, and information theory for optical imaging. Narimanov's work in optics and optoelectronics is recognized nationally and internationally. He has been credited with a series of research breakthroughs – from the development of the high-power microlasers with wave-chaotic dynamics, to the derivation of the fundamental information-theoretical limit on the communication rates in nonlinear fiber-optical networks. He pioneering work in hyperbolic metamaterials and discovery of the hyperlens has led to an optical device capable of resolution beyond the diffraction limit.

Narimanov has authored and co-authored four book chapters, more than 100 peer-reviewed articles, and has more than 100 conference presentations, including many invited and keynote talks. He has been awarded six U.S. patents.

He has been named Purdue University Faculty Scholar and is the recipient of the National Science Foundation Career Award. He is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the Optical Society of America.

Sponsored by

Purdue University Distinguished Research Lecture Series

Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Evgenii Narimanov (2020), "Optical Hyperspace: Light in Hyperbolic Materials," https://nanohub.org/resources/31956.

    BibTex | EndNote

Time

Location

Fowler Hall, Stewart Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Tags

Optical Hyperspace: Light in Hyperbolic Materials
  • Optical Hyperspace: light in hyperbolic materials 1. Optical Hyperspace: light in h… 0
    00:00/00:00
  • ... for my purpose holds to sail beyond the sunset ... 2. ... for my purpose holds to sa… 505.07173840507176
    00:00/00:00
  • States of Matter 3. States of Matter 647.947947947948
    00:00/00:00
  • Conductors vs. Insulators 4. Conductors vs. Insulators 692.32565899232566
    00:00/00:00
  • Semiconductors: 5. Semiconductors: "the Third Est… 718.98565231898567
    00:00/00:00
  • Optical materials: dielectric vs. metallic 6. Optical materials: dielectric … 760.19352686019351
    00:00/00:00
  • Optical Materials: . 7. Optical Materials: . 779.51284617951285
    00:00/00:00
  • Hyperbolic Materials: 8. Hyperbolic Materials: "the Thi… 831.39806473139811
    00:00/00:00
  • Light as 9. Light as "Rays" 926.62662662662672
    00:00/00:00
  • Light as a wave 10. Light as a wave 948.4150817484151
    00:00/00:00
  • Double Refraction 11. Double Refraction 989.98998998999
    00:00/00:00
  • Electric field variation 12. Electric field variation 1097.4641307974641
    00:00/00:00
  • Polaroid 13. Polaroid 1139.93993993994
    00:00/00:00
  • Double Refraction 14. Double Refraction 1182.3156489823157
    00:00/00:00
  • Double Refraction 15. Double Refraction 1193.4267600934268
    00:00/00:00
  • Snel's (Snellius') Law of Refraction 16. Snel's (Snellius') Law of Refr… 1200.2002002002002
    00:00/00:00
  • Double Refraction 17. Double Refraction 1218.918918918919
    00:00/00:00
  • Double Refraction 18. Double Refraction 1226.0593927260595
    00:00/00:00
  • Isotropic Dielectric Materials: 19. Isotropic Dielectric Materials… 1235.8692025358694
    00:00/00:00
  • Uniaxial Anisotropic Materials 20. Uniaxial Anisotropic Materials 1256.3897230563898
    00:00/00:00
  • Isotropic dielectric: 21. Isotropic dielectric: 1329.5295295295296
    00:00/00:00
  • Extraordinary Wave 22. Extraordinary Wave 1405.3053053053054
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  • We're in a dielectric! 23. We're in a dielectric! 1445.0116783450117
    00:00/00:00
  • ... there be Dragons.. 24. ... there be Dragons.. 1502.0687354020688
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  • Anisotropic Materials 25. Anisotropic Materials 1527.9279279279281
    00:00/00:00
  • Anisotropic Materials 26. Anisotropic Materials 1544.1441441441441
    00:00/00:00
  • εx > 0, εz > 0 27. εx > 0, εz > 0 1546.946946946947
    00:00/00:00
  • Optical Imaging 28. Optical Imaging 1622.7560894227561
    00:00/00:00
  • 29. "Abbe's " Resolution Limit : 1673.34000667334
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  • 30. "Abbe's " Resolution Limit : 1694.6613279946614
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  • Untitled: Slide 31 31. Untitled: Slide 31 1711.6783450116784
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  • What it means 32. What it means 1720.8208208208209
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  • Hyperbolic Materials: 33. Hyperbolic Materials: 1820.6539873206541
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  • Hyperbolic Metamaterials: practical realization 34. Hyperbolic Metamaterials: prac… 1830.8975642308976
    00:00/00:00
  • THz: Bismuth-ology 35. THz: Bismuth-ology 1865.2986319652987
    00:00/00:00
  • Strong effective mass anisotropy Anisotropy 36. Strong effective mass anisotro… 1874.8081414748083
    00:00/00:00
  • Far IR: Sapphire (Al2O3) 37. Far IR: Sapphire (Al2O3) 1888.5218551885218
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  • Naturally hyperbolic 38. Naturally hyperbolic 1939.73973973974
    00:00/00:00
  • Hyperbolic (meta)materials: 39. Hyperbolic (meta)materials: 1974.9416082749417
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  • Naturally hyperbolic 40. Naturally hyperbolic 1984.3176509843177
    00:00/00:00
  • Polaritons in Hexagonal 41. Polaritons in Hexagonal 2001.2345679012346
    00:00/00:00
  • • light (in a hyperbolic medium) 42. • light (in a hyperbolic med… 2054.7881214547883
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  • The Hyperlens 43. The Hyperlens 2065.2652652652655
    00:00/00:00
  • Inner radius ~ λ, outer radius ~ 5 λ 44. Inner radius ~ λ, outer radiu… 2084.7847847847847
    00:00/00:00
  • The Hyperlens :experiment 45. The Hyperlens :experiment 2155.422088755422
    00:00/00:00
  • Untitled: Slide 46 46. Untitled: Slide 46 2165.3987320653987
    00:00/00:00
  • 47. "Hyperlens" in the text of the… 2176.2095428762095
    00:00/00:00
  • Lithography example 48. Lithography example 2188.9222555889223
    00:00/00:00
  • • resolution of a 49. • resolution of a "hyperboli… 2210.3103103103103
    00:00/00:00
  • light propagation 50. light propagation 2214.4144144144143
    00:00/00:00
  • • resolution of a 51. • resolution of a "hyperboli… 2278.8455121788456
    00:00/00:00
  • Direct Imaging vs.Structured Illumination 52. Direct Imaging vs.Structured I… 2281.0143476810144
    00:00/00:00
  • Point Source at the surface of a Hyperbolic Material 53. Point Source at the surface of… 2323.0563897230563
    00:00/00:00
  • Experiment : 54. Experiment : 2375.4421087754422
    00:00/00:00
  • Hyperbolic Metamaterials: strongly dispersive 55. Hyperbolic Metamaterials: stro… 2401.1678345011678
    00:00/00:00
  • 56. "Steer" the "beams" with wavel… 2439.93993993994
    00:00/00:00
  • Hyper-Structured Illumination 57. Hyper-Structured Illumination 2455.8892225558893
    00:00/00:00
  • 58. "Steer" the "beams" with wavel… 2471.5382048715383
    00:00/00:00
  • Single 59. Single "line" object 2472.4391057724392
    00:00/00:00
  • 60. "Double line" object ("V") 2508.9422756089425
    00:00/00:00
  • 61. "Cat-scan" : 2520.9876543209875
    00:00/00:00
  • Hyper-Structured Illumination High and Low 62. Hyper-Structured Illumination … 2572.2722722722724
    00:00/00:00
  • • resolution of a 63. • resolution of a "hyperboli… 2597.5308641975312
    00:00/00:00
  • Photonic Density of States 64. Photonic Density of States 2611.644978311645
    00:00/00:00
  • Uniaxial Medium: εx,εy> 0, εz > 0 kz 65. Uniaxial Medium: εx,εy> 0, Î… 2710.0433767100435
    00:00/00:00
  • Uniaxial Medium: εx,εy< 0, εz > 0 66. Uniaxial Medium: εx,εy< 0, Î… 2713.8471805138474
    00:00/00:00
  • Photonic DOS in a Hyperbolic Medium: 67. Photonic DOS in a Hyperbolic M… 2729.7964631297964
    00:00/00:00
  • Electromagnetic Energy in a Hyperbolic Medium 68. Electromagnetic Energy in a Hy… 2763.6302969636304
    00:00/00:00
  • Untitled: Slide 69 69. Untitled: Slide 69 2772.7727727727729
    00:00/00:00
  • 70. "Darker than Black" Materials 2808.6753420086757
    00:00/00:00
  • Start with a hyperbolic metamaterial (e.g.wire-based) 71. Start with a hyperbolic metama… 2891.358024691358
    00:00/00:00
  • Silver-filled alumina mem 72. Silver-filled alumina mem 2896.2629295962629
    00:00/00:00
  • Original sample 73. Original sample 2898.1981981981985
    00:00/00:00
  • Angular reflectance curves 74. Angular reflectance curves 2910.2435769102435
    00:00/00:00
  • • resolution of a 75. • resolution of a "hyperboli… 2935.8692025358691
    00:00/00:00
  • Active Photonic Hypercrystals 76. Active Photonic Hypercrystals 2959.6596596596596
    00:00/00:00
  • Intensity x 100 ! Speed x 20 ! 77. Intensity x 100 ! Speed x 20 ! 3013.0130130130133
    00:00/00:00
  • • resolution of a 78. • resolution of a "hyperboli… 3061.9285952619289
    00:00/00:00
  • Hyperbolic Materials as lab tools / instruments 79. Hyperbolic Materials as lab to… 3063.1965298631967
    00:00/00:00
  • Spontaneous Emission Enhancement from 2D semiconductors 80. Spontaneous Emission Enhanceme… 3118.9856523189856
    00:00/00:00
  • Hyperbolic material cylinder 81. Hyperbolic material cylinder 3125.5588922255588
    00:00/00:00
  • Conclusion 82. Conclusion 3181.4147480814149
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