Massively Parallel Sensing of Molecules with Mid-infrared Frequency Combs

By Konstantin L. Vodopyanov

College of Optics & Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

Published on

Abstract

Mid-infrared spectroscopy offers supreme sensitivity for detection of trace gases, solids and liquids, based on specific for this spectral region telltale vibrational bands. I will present a new platform for mid-infrared spectroscopy, based on a pair of mutually coherent and broadband frequency combs. The combs are created via subharmonic generation (an inverse process with respect to the second harmonic generation) and span over 3.1–5.5 μm spectral interval. Our system provides fast (time scale of seconds) and simultaneous acquisition of 350,000 spectral data points and we demonstrate parallel detection of 22 trace molecular species in a gas mixture including isotopologues containing such isotopes as 13C, 18O, 17O, 15N, 34S, 33S and deuterium, with part-per-billion sensitivity and sub-Doppler resolution. The technique also features absolute optical frequency referencing to atomic clock and feasibility for kHz-scale spectral resolution

Bio

Konstantin L. Vodopyanov

Konstantin L. Vodopyanov obtained his MS from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology ("Phys-Tech") and his PhD and DSc (Habilitation) from the Oscillations Lab. of Lebedev Physical Institute (later General Physics Inst.), led by Nobel Prize winner Alexander Prokhorov. Konstantin served an assistant professor at the Moscow Phys-Tech (1985-90), an Alexander-von-Humboldt Fellow at the University of Bayreuth in Germany (1990-92), and as a Royal Society postdoctoral fellow and lecturer at Imperial College, London, UK (1992-98). In 1998, he moved to the United States and became head of the laser group at Inrad, Inc., NJ (1998-2000), and later director of mid-IR systems at Picarro, Inc.,CA (2000-2003). His other industry experience includes co-founding and providing technical guidance for several US and European companies. In 2003 he returned to Academia (Stanford University, 2003-2013) and is now a 21st Century Scholar Chair & Professor of Optics at CREOL, College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. Central Florida. Dr. Vodopyanov is a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), Optical Society of America (OSA), SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, UK Institute of Physics (IOP). He has > 350 technical publications and is member of program committees for several major laser conferences including CLEO (most recent, General Chair in 2010) and Photonics West (Conference Chair). His research interests include nonlinear optics, mid-IR and terahertz-wave generation, ultra broadband frequency combs and their spectroscopic and biomedical applications.

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Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Konstantin L. Vodopyanov (2018), "Massively Parallel Sensing of Molecules with Mid-infrared Frequency Combs," https://nanohub.org/resources/28682.

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Time

Location

Room 2001, Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Massively Parallel Sensing of Molecules with Mid-infrared Frequency Combs
  • Massively parallel sensing of molecules with mid-infrared frequency combs 1. Massively parallel sensing of … 0
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  • Mid-IR molecular 'signature' refgion 2. Mid-IR molecular 'signature' r… 229.3626960293627
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  • Absorption resonancs of water molecule 3. Absorption resonancs of water … 269.73640306973641
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  • Molecular spectra in the spectral range of 3-10 μm 4. Molecular spectra in the spect… 290.19019019019021
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  • Fourier-transform spectroscopy 5. Fourier-transform spectroscopy 315.7157157157157
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  • Dual-comb Fourier-transform spectroscopy 6. Dual-comb Fourier-transform sp… 379.91324657991328
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  • Frequency-divide-and-conquer approach 7. Frequency-divide-and-conquer a… 528.42842842842845
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  • Ponytail motion 8. Ponytail motion 585.618952285619
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  • Concept of a subharmonic 'frequency-divide-by-two' OPO 9. Concept of a subharmonic 'freq… 634.934934934935
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  • Subharmonic mid-IR OPO combs 10. Subharmonic mid-IR OPO combs 761.99532866199536
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  • Tm-fiber pumped 2.6–7.5 µm frequency comb based on OP-GaAs 11. Tm-fiber pumped 2.6–7.5 µm … 845.24524524524531
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  • OPO engine 12. OPO engine 877.31064397731063
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  • Coherence properties of a Tm pumped subharmonic OPO 13. Coherence properties of a Tm p… 900.16683350016683
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  • Spectral span, Tm-fiber pumped subharmonic GaAs OPO 14. Spectral span, Tm-fiber pumped… 987.78778778778781
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  • Molecular spectra in the spectral range of 3-10 μm 15. Molecular spectra in the spect… 1024.290957624291
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  • Dual-comb spectroscopic system 16. Dual-comb spectroscopic system 1068.1348014681348
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  • Untitled: Slide 17 17. Untitled: Slide 17 1178.2782782782783
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  • We can resolve all 350,000 modes with the finesse of 4,000 18. We can resolve all 350,000 mod… 1270.9042375709043
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  • Mutual coherence 40 sec 19. Mutual coherence 40 sec 1354.7547547547549
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  • Mode resolved spectrum: N2O 20. Mode resolved spectrum: N2O 1387.1538204871538
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  • Coherent averaging of single interferograms 21. Coherent averaging of single i… 1437.9713046379713
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  • Normalized spectrum after taking Fourier transform 22. Normalized spectrum after taki… 1461.6282949616284
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  • Untitled: Slide 23 23. Untitled: Slide 23 1481.6816816816818
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  • Untitled: Slide 24 24. Untitled: Slide 24 1487.0537203870538
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  • 13CH4 25. 13CH4 1489.0557223890558
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  • Untitled: Slide 26 26. Untitled: Slide 26 1499.5995995995997
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  • Untitled: Slide 27 27. Untitled: Slide 27 1502.8361695028361
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  • OC34S 28. OC34S 1504.9716383049718
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  • The amount of information obtained in ~1 sec is equivalent to a thick book 29. The amount of information obta… 1515.1484818151484
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  • Experiemnt vs. theory (HITRAN) 30. Experiemnt vs. theory (HITRAN) 1524.7914581247915
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  • Dual-comb spectra of a mixture of gases at 3 mbar 31. Dual-comb spectra of a mixture… 1552.0520520520522
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  • Spectra of isotopologues detected in a mixture of gases at 3 mbar 32. Spectra of isotopologues detec… 1632.6993660326993
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  • Spectra of trace molecules in ambient air at 10 mbar 33. Spectra of trace molecules in … 1678.6786786786788
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  • Untitled: Slide 34 34. Untitled: Slide 34 1752.9195862529195
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  • Acquiring spectral data at interleaved comb frequencies 35. Acquiring spectral data at int… 1794.0940940940941
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  • Absolute frequency referencing 36. Absolute frequency referencing 1816.1494828161497
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  • Time picture: free induction decay of molecules 37. Time picture: free induction d… 1903.6703370036705
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  • Free induction decay of molecules 38. Free induction decay of molecu… 1957.6242909576245
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  • Hearing the molecules 39. Hearing the molecules 2212.6126126126128
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  • Towards two-octave-wide span: Cr:ZnS - pumped OP-GaAs system 40. Towards two-octave-wide span: … 2448.7821154487824
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  • Kerr-lens mode-locked Cr:Zns laser at ~ 2.35 µm 41. Kerr-lens mode-locked Cr:Zns l… 2459.5261928595264
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  • Parametric gain bandwidth for 500-µm-long GaAs 42. Parametric gain bandwidth for … 2499.9666332999668
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  • Cr:ZnS - pumped OP-GaAs system 43. Cr:ZnS - pumped OP-GaAs system 2509.7764431097767
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  • Spectral span, Cr:ZnS (2.35 µm) pumped subharmonic GaAs OPO 44. Spectral span, Cr:ZnS (2.35 µ… 2548.4818151484819
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  • High-power GHz system, span 3–8 µm 45. High-power GHz system, span 3â… 2557.9245912579245
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  • Two octaves-wide supercontinuum in SiN waveguide 46. Two octaves-wide supercontinuu… 2568.1681681681684
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  • Non-invasive diagnostics via breath 47. Non-invasive diagnostics via b… 2597.7310643977312
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  • Biomarkers in human breath 48. Biomarkers in human breath 2623.8905572238905
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  • Conclusion 49. Conclusion 2665.3987320653987
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