Energy Assurance with Renewable Generation

By Joydeep Mitra

Electrical & Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI

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Abstract

Since the beginning of this century we have witnessed an acceleration in the adoption of renewable energy resources and technologies. Various forces – social, political, economic, regulatory and technological – have conspired to create a climate that fosters the development and proliferation of numerous technologies that enable the conversion, control and integration of renewable energy resources. Although the mix of renewable resources is diverse, ranging from wind and solar to tidal and biomass, the bulk of today’s investments are going into wind and solar, both of which are considered variable resources because they are available not upon demand, but upon the whims of nature. This creates several challenges and opportunities in exploiting their benefits, both when operating them in isolation and when operating them in coordination with other resources.

Numerous solutions have been proposed for mitigating the challenges, ranging from storage and transmission expansion to demand response and “smart grid” control technologies. This talk will discuss the most significant factors affecting energy assurance in the presence of renewable generation. It will investigate the use of energy storage to mitigate some of the challenges. It will discuss reliability metrics and targets, and a method for quantifying the notion of "firming" up an intermittent resource. Effects of resource availability and network constraints will be considered. The presentation will conclude with a discussion of another characteristic of renewable resources – low inertia – and how it impacts system reliability, and of ongoing research toward developing solutions for mitigating these impacts.

Bio

Joydeep Mitra Joydeep Mitra (PhD, FIEEE) is Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering at Michigan State University, East Lansing, Director of the Energy Reliability & Security (ERiSe) Laboratory, and Senior Faculty Associate at the Institute of Public Utilities. He received a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Texas A&M University, College Station, and a B.Tech.(Hons.) in Electrical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. He has five years of industry and consulting experience ranging from power system hardware installation to modeling and simulation of energy markets, and eighteen years of academic experience. Prof. Mitra has conducted research in power system modeling, analysis, stability, control, planning and simulation, and is known for his contributions to power system reliability analysis and reliability-based planning. He has 200 publications and patents in the power systems area; he is co-author of the book, “Electric Power Grid Reliability Evaluation: Models and Methods,” and of IEEE Standard 762, a standard on reliability reporting. Prof. Mitra's research has been funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. National Laboratories, and several electric utilities. Prof. Mitra is a Fellow of the IEEE. He serves as an Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems and Power Engineering Letters. In the past he has served as Chair of the IEEE-PES Analytic Methods for Power Systems Committee, Chair of several IEEE-PES Subcommittees, and as an Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. Prof. Mitra engages actively in several IEEE activities such as organizing conference tracks and contributing to the development of IEEE standards.

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Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Joydeep Mitra (2019), "Energy Assurance with Renewable Generation," https://nanohub.org/resources/30120.

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Time

Location

Fu Room, Potter Engineering Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Tags

Energy Assurance with Renewable Generation
  • Energy Assurance with Renewable Generation 1. Energy Assurance with Renewabl… 0
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  • Outline 2. Outline 149.54954954954957
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  • Introduction 3. Introduction 207.07374040707376
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  • ERiSe Research 4. ERiSe Research 262.29562896229567
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  • Students Who Have Contributed to this Body of Work 5. Students Who Have Contributed … 357.7243910577244
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  • Renewables in Worldwide Energy Use 6. Renewables in Worldwide Energy… 384.05071738405076
    00:00/00:00
  • Growth of Renewables Over Last Decade 7. Growth of Renewables Over Last… 456.69002335669006
    00:00/00:00
  • Social and Political Factors Affecting the Energy Outlook 8. Social and Political Factors A… 504.30430430430431
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  • Operational Challenges in RE Integration 9. Operational Challenges in RE I… 636.77010343677011
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  • Variability of Wind and Solar Power 10. Variability of Wind and Solar … 748.61528194861535
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  • Variability – An Illustration 11. Variability – An Illustratio… 1052.1855188521856
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  • Ramping Requirement Explained 12. Ramping Requirement Explained 1124.6246246246246
    00:00/00:00
  • Means of Variability Mitigation 13. Means of Variability Mitigatio… 1228.1281281281281
    00:00/00:00
  • Challenges and Opportunities Using Storage 14. Challenges and Opportunities U… 1357.8578578578579
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  • Comparison of Energy Storage Systems 15. Comparison of Energy Storage S… 1487.0203536870204
    00:00/00:00
  • Transmission Expansion 16. Transmission Expansion 1560.5605605605606
    00:00/00:00
  • Generation Following 17. Generation Following 1608.5085085085086
    00:00/00:00
  • Other Issues in Integration of Variable Generation 18. Other Issues in Integration of… 1744.0106773440107
    00:00/00:00
  • Frequency Regulation Issues 19. Frequency Regulation Issues 1913.9806473139806
    00:00/00:00
  • Frequency Regulation with Reduced Inertia 20. Frequency Regulation with Redu… 1973.1731731731732
    00:00/00:00
  • Frequency Regulation with Reduced Inertia 21. Frequency Regulation with Redu… 2080.0467133800466
    00:00/00:00
  • Sizing Storage for Reliability 22. Sizing Storage for Reliability 2101.0677344010678
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  • Three Scenarios 23. Three Scenarios 2137.3707040373706
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  • Scenario 1: Isolated System 24. Scenario 1: Isolated System 2151.0510510510512
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  • Storage Sizing Approach 25. Storage Sizing Approach 2193.36002669336
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  • Storage Sizing (continued) 26. Storage Sizing (continued) 2308.1414748081415
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  • Storage Sizing (continued) 27. Storage Sizing (continued) 2390.6239572906238
    00:00/00:00
  • Exponentially Distributed Down Time 28. Exponentially Distributed Down… 2457.2906239572908
    00:00/00:00
  • Weibull Distributed Down Time 29. Weibull Distributed Down Time 2514.0473807140474
    00:00/00:00
  • Lognormal Distributed Down Time 30. Lognormal Distributed Down Tim… 2522.5225225225226
    00:00/00:00
  • Scenario 2: Island-capable System 31. Scenario 2: Island-capable Sys… 2532.4991658324993
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  • System Characteristics 32. System Characteristics 2627.5942609275944
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  • Solution Strategy 33. Solution Strategy 2650.1835168501834
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  • System Modeling 34. System Modeling 2723.28995662329
    00:00/00:00
  • Generator Dispatch Logic 35. Generator Dispatch Logic 2729.3960627293964
    00:00/00:00
  • Generator Operation Logic 36. Generator Operation Logic 2732.8995662329
    00:00/00:00
  • Reliability Improvement 37. Reliability Improvement 2746.4464464464468
    00:00/00:00
  • Scenario 3: Grid-connected System with Wind Farm 38. Scenario 3: Grid-connected Sys… 2819.085752419086
    00:00/00:00
  • Firming up Wind Generation 39. Firming up Wind Generation 2872.8728728728729
    00:00/00:00
  • Approach to Firming Up 40. Approach to Firming Up 2938.6052719386053
    00:00/00:00
  • Example 41. Example 3023.7237237237237
    00:00/00:00
  • Solution Strategy 42. Solution Strategy 3034.5011678345013
    00:00/00:00
  • Results 43. Results 3083.9839839839842
    00:00/00:00
  • Comments 44. Comments 3169.0357023690358
    00:00/00:00
  • Other ERiSe Contributions in RE Integration: Methods 45. Other ERiSe Contributions in R… 3183.9172505839174
    00:00/00:00
  • Other ERiSe Contributions in RE Integration: Models 46. Other ERiSe Contributions in R… 3279.87987987988
    00:00/00:00
  • Ongoing and Recent Research Projects at ERiSe 47. Ongoing and Recent Research Pr… 3302.4024024024025
    00:00/00:00
  • L-RAS Project at ERiSe 48. L-RAS Project at ERiSe 3335.1017684351018
    00:00/00:00
  • Vision for Energy Assurance 49. Vision for Energy Assurance 3488.0880880880882
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  • Concluding Reflections 50. Concluding Reflections 3593.2932932932936
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  • Thank You! 51. Thank You! 3769.1691691691694
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