Tags: nanophotonics

Description

When optical components are reduced to the nanoscale, they exhibit interesting properties that can be harnessed to create new devices. For example, imagine a block of material with thin layers of alternating materials. This creates a periodic arrangement of alternating dielectric constants, forming a "photonic crystal" that is analogous to the electronic crystals used in semiconductor devices. Photonic crystals, along with quantum dots and other devices patterned at the nanoscale, may form the basis for sensors and switches used in computers and telecommunications. More information on Nanophotonics can be found here.

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  1. Silicon Photonics: Opportunity Challenges and Recent Results

    Online Presentations | 02 Nov 2007 | Contributor(s):: Mario Paniccia

    The silicon chip has been the mainstay of the electronics industry for the last 40 years and has revolutionized the way the world operates. Today a silicon chip the size of a fingernail contains nearly one billion transistors and has the computing power that only a decade ago would take up an...

  2. Conquering Surface Plasmon Resonance Loss in Metallic Nanostructures

    Online Presentations | 16 Oct 2007 | Contributor(s):: Mikhail A. Noginov

    We have observed the compensation of loss in metal by gain indielectric in the mixture of Ag aggregate and rhodamine 6G dye. Thedemonstrated six-fold enhancement of the Rayleigh scattering is the evidence of the enhancement of the localized surface plasmon (SP) resonance. In the attenuated total...

  3. Simple Photonic Crystals

    Tools | 16 Aug 2007 | Contributor(s):: Jing Ouyang, Xufeng Wang, Minghao Qi

    Photonic Crystal characteristics in an easy way

  4. MCW07 Simple Models for Molecular Transport Junctions

    Online Presentations | 13 Sep 2007 | Contributor(s):: Misha Galperin, Abraham Nitzan, Mark Ratner

    We review our recent research on role of interactions in molecular transport junctions. We consider simple models within nonequilibrium Green function approach (NEGF) in steady-state regime.

  5. Micro-scaled Biochips with Optically Active Surfaces for Near and Far-field Analysis of Cellular Fluorescence

    Online Presentations | 31 Aug 2007 | Contributor(s):: Huw Summers

    The integration of thin (< 100 nm) metal films with micro-scaleoptical waveguides provides a route to controlled spatialexcitation of cellular fluorescence within a biochip platform.Surface bound electron-plasma oscillations (surface plasmon waves)interact with photons to produce an evanescent...

  6. Biosensing applications of Plasmon Resonance in gold nanoparticles

    Online Presentations | 02 Aug 2007 | Contributor(s):: Karina Moore

    Light can be used to excite plasmon resonance in gold nanoparticles. Plasmon resonance occurs on the nanoscale as the particles become excited and plasmon oscillations arise in each particle of a pair of metal nanoparticles. There is plasmon coupling between the neighboring particles as the...

  7. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films

    Online Presentations | 02 Aug 2007 | Contributor(s):: Josh Kaufman

    Thin metal films have many applications from optical limiters to nanocircuits. Methods for fabricating these films differ in theory and complexity. Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) is a popular method for fabricating thin films. A number of thin films were fabricated using PLD. Silver films of...

  8. Molecular Interferometry

    Online Presentations | 26 Jun 2007 | Contributor(s):: David D. Nolte

    While single-molecule detection through fluorescence has now become common-place, there has been no analogous single-molecule capability using direct detection approaches such as interferometry. This limitation is slowly yielding to high-speed interferoemtric detection that is pushing the...

  9. Some Remarks to Electrodynamics of Materials with Negative Refraction

    Online Presentations | 26 Jun 2007 | Contributor(s):: Victor G. Veselago

    The negative refraction coefficient n < 0 can be introduced for isotropic materials with anti-parallel directions of phase and group velocities. If some of material can be described by negative n it will have also negative values of both (electrical ε and magnetic μ) permeabilities. In materials...

  10. Victor Veselago Interview on Nanotechnology and Photonics

    Online Presentations | 26 Jun 2007 | Contributor(s):: Victor G. Veselago, Phillip Fiorini

    Nanotechnology and photonics interview with Phillip Fiorini.

  11. Solid-State Lighting: An Opportunity for Nanotechnologists to Address the Energy Challenge

    Online Presentations | 25 Apr 2007 | Contributor(s):: Timothy D. Sands

    More than one-fifth of the electrical power consumed in the U.S. is used for general illumination. Much of this energy is wasted to heat filaments in incandescent lamps, a century-old technology with an efficiency of about 5%. Fluorescent lighting is more efficient, but problems of color quality,...

  12. Nanoscale Antenna Apertures

    Online Presentations | 24 Apr 2007 | Contributor(s):: Xianfan Xu

    This presentation will discuss light concentration and enhancement in nanometer-scale ridge aperture antennas. Resent research, including numerical simulations and near field optical measurements has demonstrated that nanoscale ridge antenna apertures can concentrate light into nanometer domain....

  13. BNC Annual Research Symposium: Nanophotonics

    Online Presentations | 23 Apr 2007 | Contributor(s):: Vladimir M. Shalaev

    This presentation is part of a collection of presentations describing the projects, people, and capabilities enhanced by research performed in the Birck Center, and a look at plans for the upcoming year.

  14. Surprises on the nanoscale: Plasmonic waves that travel backward and spin birefringence without magnetic fields

    Online Presentations | 08 Jan 2007 | Contributor(s):: Daniel Neuhauser

    As nanonphotonics and nanoelectronics are pushed down towards the molecular scale, interesting effects emerge. We discuss how birefringence (different propagation of two polarizations) is manifested and could be useful in the future for two systems: coherent plasmonic transport of near-field...

  15. Plasmon-resonant Nanorods as Multifunctional Imaging Agents

    Online Presentations | 28 Dec 2006 | Contributor(s):: Alexander Wei

    Gold nanorods have several outstanding characteristics as optical contrastagents for biomedical imaging. Their strong optical absorption atnear-infrared (NIR) frequencies can be used to generate contrast for opticalcoherence tomography (OCT) imaging, and is well matched for detectionmodalities...

  16. Nanotechnology and Visible Light

    Teaching Materials | 19 Dec 2006 | Contributor(s):: Raymond Serrano

    This submission is an undergraduate project by Raymond Serrano, a chemistry student at UTEP. Raymond has been a nanoHUB student for one year.In addition to being factor of scale, nanoscience is also defined by the changes in the physical and chemical properties the nanoparticles. This...

  17. Nanoscale Plasmonic Heterostructures

    Online Presentations | 15 Dec 2006 | Contributor(s):: Gary P. Wiederrecht

    Surface plasmons are electromagnetic modes that are present at the interface of a metal and dielectric material. Depending upon the structure of the metal, surface plasmons demonstrate a wide range of characteristics, such as optical field enhancements, tunable resonances, and the ability to...

  18. ECE 695s Lecture 15: Metamaterials: Giving Light the Second Hand, Part 2

    Online Presentations | 20 Nov 2006 | Contributor(s):: Vladimir M. Shalaev

    A subsequent version of this lecture is available in a three lecture short course Metamaterials: A New Paradigm of Physics and Engineering.

  19. Nano Scale Optics with Nearfield Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM)

    Online Presentations | 16 Nov 2006 | Contributor(s):: Reuben Bakker, Vladimir M. Shalaev

    NearfieldScanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM )is a relatively new technology that defeats the diffraction limit for optical measurements by utilizing the near field portion of electromagnetism to window down to ~ 10 nm spatial resolution. NSOM instrumentation has progressively developed over the...

  20. Joshua Borneman

    Joshua Borneman is currently a research assistant and Ph.D candidate in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Birck Nanotechnology Center at Purdue University. He works with...

    https://nanohub.org/members/17414