Tags: material science
Nanotechnology bears the promise of engineering at an atomic scale--of assembling atoms in arrangements that are completely unnatural, thereby creating materials with properties that have never been seen before. This may sound like science fiction, but it has been going on for more than 30 years, since the invention of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE). MBE provides a way of growing a block of material one sheet of atoms at a time. By mixing different types of atoms in various combinations, it is possible to "tune" the properties of the resulting material. For example, the laser diode in your CD player is probably made from silicon. It shines a particular wavelength of light based on the energy gap between the conduction and valence bands in silicon. That same laser diode could be "tuned" to emit a different wavelength by building it with a new material engineered to have a different band gap.
MBE is just one technique for building materials on an atomic scale. Many other techniques are also under investigation, including dragging atoms via a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) tip, and Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAM).
Learn more about material science from the resources available on this site, listed below.
Resources
Tools
-
10.0 Ranking Luisier: Bandstructure Lab
Bandstructure Lab
Type Tools Contributor(s) Mathieu Luisier, Raseong Kim, Neophytos Neophytou, Michael McLennan, Jing Wang, Anisur Rahman, Gerhard Klimeck, Mark Lundstrom Date 19 May. 2006 Avg. Rating (3) Rate this Simulate electronic band structure for a variety of bulk materials and device geometries such as quantum wells and nanowires.
- 9.6 Ranking McLennan: Resonant Tunneling Diodes
-
9.5 Ranking Yoon: CNTbands 2.0
CNTbands 2.0
Type Tools Contributor(s) Youngki Yoon, Diego Kienle, James K Fodor, Gengchiau Liang, Akira Matsudaira, Gerhard Klimeck, Jing Guo Date 14 Dec. 2006 Avg. Rating (2) Rate this CNTbands v2.0 can simulate electronic band structure and density-of-states for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanoribbons (CNRs). It also computes some basic parameters, such as nanotube diameter, number of hexagons in the unit cell, band gap, etc. Users may select the CNR structure to be ...
-
9.5 Ranking Mahajan: SETUMD
SETUMD
Type Tools Contributor(s) Sanket S Mahajan, Ganesh Subbarayan, Xufeng Wang Date 31 Mar. 2008 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this SETUMD (Sanket’s Easy To Use Molecular Dynamics)is a molecular dynamics tool that simulates silica nano-wires and nano-particles.
- 9.5 Ranking Garcia: OOF2
-
9.2 Ranking Strachan: nano-Materials Simulation Toolkit
nano-Materials Simulation Toolkit
Type Tools Contributor(s) Alejandro Strachan, Amritanshu Palaria Date 09 Aug. 2006 Avg. Rating (4) Rate this Molecular dynamics simulations and electronic structure of materials
Online Presentations
-
10.0 Ranking Shalaev: Plasmonic Nanophotonics: Coupling ...
Plasmonic Nanophotonics: Coupling Light to Nanostructure via Plasmons
Type Online Presentations Contributor(s) Vladimir M. Shalaev Date 04 Oct. 2005 Avg. Rating (2) Rate this The photon is the ultimate unit of information because it packages data in a signal of zero mass and has unmatched speed. The power of light is driving the photonicrevolution, and information technologies, which were formerly entirely electronic, are increasingly enlisting light to communicate and ...
-
10.0 Ranking Raman: Atomic Force Microscopy
Atomic Force Microscopy
Type Online Presentations Contributor(s) Arvind Raman Date 29 Nov. 2005 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this Atomic Force Microscopy is has become an indispensible tool in nanoscience for the fabrication, metrology, manipulation and property characterization of nanostructures. In this tutorial, we will review the physics of the interaction forces between the nanoscale tip and sample, the dynamics ...
-
10.0 Ranking Reifenberger: A Primer on Scanning Tunneling ...
A Primer on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)
Type Online Presentations Contributor(s) Ron Reifenberger Date 04 Apr. 2006 Avg. Rating (3) Rate this Scanning Probe Microscopes and their remarkable ability to provide three-dimensional maps of surfaces at the nanometer length scale have arguably been the most important tool in establishing the world-wide emergence of Nanotechnology. In this talk, the fundamental ideas behind the first scanning ...
-
10.0 Ranking Sands: Nanotubes and Nanowires: ...
Nanotubes and Nanowires: One-dimensional Materials
Type Online Presentations Contributor(s) Timothy D. Sands Date 17 Jul. 2006 Avg. Rating (6) Rate this What is a nanowire? What is a nanotube? Why are they interesting and what are their potential applications? How are they made? This presentation is intended to begin to answer these questions while introducing some fundamental concepts such as wave-particle duality, quantum confinement, the ...
-
10.0 Ranking Cola: Highly Efficient Thermal ...
Highly Efficient Thermal Transport: The Application of Carbon Nanotube Array Interfaces
Type Online Presentations Contributor(s) Baratunde A. Cola Date 01 Feb. 2007 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have received much attention in recent years for their extraordinary properties that through careful engineering may be leverage for the development of numerous advantageous applications. However, to date, only few CNT based applications exist in the market place. So when ...
-
10.0 Ranking Strachan: Materials strength: does size ...
Materials strength: does size matter? nanoMATERIALS simulation toolkit tutorial
Type Online Presentations Contributor(s) Alejandro Strachan Date 01 Feb. 2007 Avg. Rating (2) Rate this Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful technique to characterize the fundamental, atomic-level processes that govern materials behavior and is playing an important role in our understanding of the new phenomena that arises in nanoscale and nanostructured materials and result in their unique ...
Courses
-
9.4 Ranking Datta: Quantum Transport: Atom to ...
Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor
Type Courses Contributor(s) Supriyo Datta Date 07 Aug. 2006 Avg. Rating (21) Rate this The development of "nanotechnology" has made it possible to engineer materials and devices on a length scale as small as several nanometers (atomic distances are ~ 0.1 nm). The properties of such "nanostructures" cannot be described in terms of macroscopic parameters like mobility and diffusion ...
-
8.8 Ranking Hersam: MSE 376 Nanomaterials
MSE 376 Nanomaterials
Type Courses Contributor(s) Mark Hersam Date 24 Oct. 2006 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this "Nanomaterials," is an interdisciplinary introduction to processing, structure, and properties of materials at the nanometer length scale. The course will cover recent breakthroughs and assess the impact of this burgeoning field. Specific nanofabrication topics include epitaxy, beam ...
- 6.2 Ranking Stach: MSE 582 Transmission Electron ...
-
6.1 Ranking Strachan: Lectures on Molecular Dynamics ...
Lectures on Molecular Dynamics Modeling of Materials
Type Courses Contributor(s) Alejandro Strachan Date 09 Jan. 2008 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this Molecular dynamics simulations are playing an increasingly important role in many areas of science and engineering, from biology and pharmacy to nanoelectronics and structural materials. Recent breakthroughs in methodologies and in first principles-based interatomic potentials significantly ...
-
1.2 Ranking Curriculum on Nanotechnology
Curriculum on Nanotechnology
Type Courses Contributor(s) Date 27 Jan. 2005 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this The NCN seeks to bring the new understanding emerging from research in nanoscience into the graduate and undergraduate curriculum. We are now at the dawn of what might be a new era in technology, but to exploit the opportunities that nanoscience is giving us, engineers will need to learn how to ...
Learning Modules
-
7.7 Ranking Vasileska: PN Junction Theory and Modeling
PN Junction Theory and Modeling
Type Learning Modules Contributor(s) Dragica Vasileska Date 14 Sep. 2005 Avg. Rating (4) Rate this Learn the basics of PN junction theory. Analyze step junctions and linearly-graded junctions both analytically and numerically. See how the depletion region gives rise to a built-in voltage, and also affects the capacitance under AC analysis. Study DC current-voltage characteristics, including ...
-
6.1 Ranking Sinnott: Introduction to Nanofluidics
Introduction to Nanofluidics
Type Learning Modules Contributor(s) Susan Sinnott Date 26 May. 2005 Avg. Rating (3) Rate this The purpose of this learning module is to introduce students to some fundamental concepts in Nanofluidics. The module includes a pretest (without keys), a presentation, reading materials on Nanofluidics, links to the REBO simulation tool on the nanoHUB along with necessary instructions for running ...
-
5.9 Ranking Fodor: Bandstructure of Carbon Nanotubes ...
Bandstructure of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoribbons
Type Learning Modules Contributor(s) James K Fodor, Seokmin Hong, Jing Guo Date 14 Jun. 2007 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this This learning module introduces users to the Carbon-Nano Bands simulation tool, which simulates the bandstructure of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and Nanoribbons (CNRs). To gives users a strong background in bandstructure, the module starts with sections that introduce bandstructure basics. To this ...
-
5.7 Ranking Fodor: Introduction to CNTbands
Introduction to CNTbands
Type Learning Modules Contributor(s) James K Fodor, Jing Guo Date 28 Jun. 2007 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this This learning module introduces nanoHUB users to the CNTbands simulator. A brief introduction to CNTbands is presented, followed by voiced presentations featuring the simulator in action. Upon completion of this module, users should be able to use this simulator to gain valuable insight into the ...
-
3.7 Ranking Zahid: Introduction to Molecular ...
Introduction to Molecular Conduction
Type Learning Modules Contributor(s) Ferdows Zahid, Magnus Paulsson, Avik Ghosh, Supriyo Datta Date 21 Jul. 2005 Avg. Rating (8) Rate this A scanning probe microscope brushes the tips of molecules rising up from a gold substrate. After making contact, the probe measures a very strange current-voltage relationship--linear portions separated by flat spots or sharp increases. Definitely not Ohm's law. Is the experiment correct? What ...
Teaching Materials
-
10.0 Ranking Wong: Homework for Resonant Tunneling ...
Homework for Resonant Tunneling Diodes
Type Teaching Materials Contributor(s) H.-S. Philip Wong Date 06 Jan. 2006 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this This homework assignment was created by H.-S. Philip Wong for EE 218 "Introduction to Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology" (Stanford University). It includes a couple of simple "warm up" exercises and two design problems, intended to teach students the electronic properties of resonant tunneling ...
-
10.0 Ranking Alam: Homework for Monte Carlo Method: ...
Homework for Monte Carlo Method: High field transport in Bulk Si
Type Teaching Materials Contributor(s) Muhammad A. Alam Date 06 Jan. 2006 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this This homework assignment is part of ECE 656 "Electronic Transport in Semiconductors" (Purdue University). It contains 10 problems which lead students through the simulation of high-field transport in bulk silicon.
-
10.0 Ranking Alam: Homework for PN Junctions: ...
Homework for PN Junctions: Depletion Approximation (ECE 606)
Type Teaching Materials Contributor(s) Muhammad A. Alam Date 09 Jan. 2006 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this This homework assignment is part of ECE 606 "Solid State Devices" (Purdue University). It contains 5 problems which lead students through a comparison of the depletion approximation and an exact solution of PN junction diodes. Students compute the exact solution by using the PN Junction Lab ...
-
9.2 Ranking Torres: X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ...
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
Type Teaching Materials Contributor(s) David Echevarria Torres Date 14 Dec. 2006 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this The XPS (X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) it is also known as ESCA (Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis). This technique is based on the theory of the photoelectric effect that was developed by Einstein, yet it was Dr. Siegbahn and his research group who developed the XPS technique. The ...
-
8.3 Ranking Lundstrom: Homework for PN Junctions: ...
Homework for PN Junctions: Depletion Approximation (ECE 305)
Type Teaching Materials Contributor(s) Mark Lundstrom, David Janes Date 06 Jan. 2006 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this This homework assignment is part of ECE 305 "Semiconductor Device Fundamentals" (Purdue University). It contains 7 problems which lead students through a comparison of the depletion approximation and the exact analysis of a PN junction diode.
-
6.9 Ranking Santiago: Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
Type Teaching Materials Contributor(s) Lynn Marie Santiago Date 13 Dec. 2006 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this This is the fourth contribution from the students in the University of Texas at El Paso Molecular Electronics course given in the fall of 2006. This presentation is presented at the undergraduate level and introduces spectroscopic ellipsometry, which is one of the most important characterization ...
Animations
-
8.0 Ranking LSPM Team: What is a Nanometer?
What is a Nanometer?
Type Animations Contributor(s) EPICS LSPM Team Date 02 Apr. 2005 Avg. Rating (7) Rate this Join Laura and Martin on a wild ride through the milliworld and the microworld to reach the nanoworld. Along the way, they discover how small a nanometer truly is.
-
7.9 Ranking LSPM Team: Nanomanufacturing: Top-Down and ...
Nanomanufacturing: Top-Down and Bottom-Up
Type Animations Contributor(s) EPICS LSPM Team Date 15 Mar. 2005 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this Martin presents an overview of nanomanufacturing techniques, explaining the difference between top-down and bottom-up approaches.
-
7.9 Ranking LSPM Team: Nano/Bio Connection
Nano/Bio Connection
Type Animations Contributor(s) EPICS LSPM Team Date 02 Apr. 2005 Avg. Rating (2) Rate this Nanotechnology is not just a topic for physicists, chemists, and engineers. Laura explains the important role of biologists in this field, and shows how they may help provide clues to molecular assembly techniques.
-
7.7 Ranking LSPM Team: Scanning Probe Microscopes
Scanning Probe Microscopes
Type Animations Contributor(s) EPICS LSPM Team Date 15 Mar. 2005 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this Laura explains how scanning probe microscopes can be used to create images of small devices, molecules, and even atoms! A large-scale version of the scanning probe microscope is built out of Legos to show the basic principles.
-
6.5 Ranking LSPM Team: Feasibility of Molecular ...
Feasibility of Molecular Manufacturing
Type Animations Contributor(s) EPICS LSPM Team Date 15 Mar. 2005 Avg. Rating (3) Rate this Martin and Laura have an interesting debate about the feasibility of Molecular Manufacturing. Can molecular assemblers be developed to create new materials, new devices, and even macroscopic objects? Find out... If Martin ever wakes up!
- 5.4 Ranking Bean: Fabrication of a MOSFET within a ...
Publications
-
9.9 Ranking Wang: Device Physics and Simulation of ...
Device Physics and Simulation of Silicon Nanowire Transistors
Type Publications Contributor(s) Jing Wang Date 20 May. 2006 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this As the conventional silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) approaches its scaling limits, many novel device structures are being extensively explored. Among them, the silicon nanowire transistor (SNWT) has attracted broad attention from both the semiconductor industry ...
-
9.1 Ranking Rahman: Exploring New Channel Materials ...
Exploring New Channel Materials for Nanoscale CMOS
Type Publications Contributor(s) Anisur Rahman Date 21 May. 2006 Avg. Rating (2) Rate this The improved transport properties of new channel materials, such as Ge and III-V semiconductors, along with new device designs, such as dual gate, tri gate or FinFETs, are expected to enhance the performance of nanoscale CMOS devices. Novel process techniques, such as ALD, high-k dielectrics, and ...
Downloads
-
9.7 Ranking Palaria: A MATLAB code for Hartree Fock ...
A MATLAB code for Hartree Fock calculation of H-H ground state bondlength and energy using STO-4G
Type Downloads Contributor(s) Amritanshu Palaria Date 08 Aug. 2006 Avg. Rating (1) Rate this Hartree Fock (HF) theory is one of the basic theories underlying the current understanding of the electronic structure of materials. It is a simple non-relativistic treatment of many electron system that accounts for the antisymmetric (fermion) nature of electronic wavefunction but does not account ...
-
8.8 Ranking Datta: MATLAB Scripts for "Quantum ...
MATLAB Scripts for "Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor"
Type Downloads Contributor(s) Supriyo Datta Date 15 Mar. 2005 Avg. Rating (2) Rate this Tinker with quantum transport models! Download the MATLAB scripts used to demonstrate the physics described in Supriyo Datta's book Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor. These simple models are less than a page of code, and yet they reproduce much of the fundamental physics observed in experiments.
Workshops
-
10.0 Ranking 2005 Molecular Conduction and ...
2005 Molecular Conduction and Sensors Workshop
Type Workshops Contributor(s) Date 25 May. 2005 Avg. Rating (0) Rate this This is the 3rd in a series of annual workshops on Molecular Conduction. The prior workshops have been at Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN (2003) and Nothwestern University, Evanston, IL (2004). The workshop has been an informal and open venue for discussing new results, key challenges, and ...
Popular Questions with this Tag
No questions found.
Open Questions with this Tag
No questions found.