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Nanotechnology 501 Lecture Series

Nanoelectronic Modeling: Multimillion Atom Simulations, Transport, and HPC Scaling to 23,000 Processors

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Contributor(s) Gerhard Klimeck
Purdue University, West Lafayette
Abstract Future field effect transistors will be on the same length scales as “esoteric” devices such as quantum dots, nanowires, ultra-scaled quantum wells, and resonant tunneling diodes. In those structures the behavior of carriers and their interaction with their environment need to be fundamentally explained at a quantum mechanical level. Modeling efforts that are targeted to enhance the theoretical understanding of these devices are underway worldwide. Most of these device level descriptions utilize an effective mass approach which ignores any details of the atomic granularity. However, the concepts of device and material meet at the nanometer scale. The new device is really a new material and vice versa. A representation of the constituent materials at the atomic resolution is needed to quantitatively model devices with a countable number of atoms. While atomistic representations are novel to device physicists, the concept of finite devices that are not infinitely periodic is novel in the semiconductor materials modeling community. This presentation will provide a perspective of the NEMO 1-D and NEMO 3-D tool developments, their scaling on advanced computational resources up to 23,000 processors, their impact on the understanding of nanoelectronic devices, and the need for continued algorithm work.
Biography Gerhard Klimeck Dr. Gerhard Klimeck is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Purdue University and serves as the Associate Director for Technologies of the National Science Foundation Network for Computational Nanotechnology since Dec. 2003. For the NCN he has been directing the replacement of web-form driven online simulation on www.nanoHUB.org by fully interactive simulations. The change in technology resulted in a six-fold growth of simulation user numbers in just over 2 years to over 5,900 annual users. His research interest is in the quantum mechanical modeling of electron transport through nanoelectronic devices, parallel computing, and genetic algorithms. This interest drove the development of NEMO 1-D and NEMO3-D. Dr. Klimeck received his Ph.D. in 1994 from Purdue University and his German electrical engineering degree in 1990 from Ruhr-University Bochum.
Credits This work supported by the Semiconductor Research Corporation, the National Science Foundation, and the Army Research Office.
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  • Klimeck, Gerhard (2008), "Nanoelectronic Modeling: Multimillion Atom Simulations, Transport, and HPC Scaling to 23,000 Processors," http://www.nanohub.org/resources/3988/.

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Date posted 07 Mar, 2008
Time 04:00 PM, February 07, 2008
Location Lawson 3102, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
Type Online Presentations
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